13.1 According to Freud, what were the three great shocks in history that were delivered to the collective human ego?
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13.2 Describe the historical development of psychoanalysis relative to the other schools of thought in psychology.
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13.3 What was the role of the unconscious in structuralism, functionalism, and behaviorism?
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13.4 Describe the theories of the unconscious developed by Leibnitz and Herbart.
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13.5 Discuss two major sources of influence on the psychoanalytic movement.
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13.6 How were mentally ill persons dealt with before the time of Freud?
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13.7 In what ways was Freud influenced by Mesmer and by Charcot?
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13.8 What was the Emmanuel Movement? How did it influence the acceptance of psychoanalysis in the United States?
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13.9 Discuss the influences of evolutionary theory and of the notion of mechanism on the development of psychoanalysis.
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13.10 In what ways was psychoanalysis influenced by Freud’s own childhood experiences and by his own views on sexuality?
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13.11 Why was the case of Anna O. of such importance in Freud’s thinking?
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13.12 What was the controversy about Freud’s view of childhood seduction experiences?
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13.13 Describe the psychosexual stages of development.
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13.14 Define repression, instinct, id, ego, and superego. What are the life instincts and the death instinct?
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13.15 What is the therapeutic significance of free association, of resistances, and of repression?
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13.16 In what ways do Freud’s proposed levels of personality differ from one another? Why are they so often in conflict?
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13.17 What is the relationship between psychoanalysis and mainstream academic psychology?
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13.18 How did Freud attempt to explain mental processes in mechanistic and deterministic terms?
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13.19 Describe the results of attempts to test Freudian concepts experimentally.
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13.20 What criticisms have been made of Freud’s methods for collecting data? How did Freud believe his concepts should be tested?
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13.21 What, in general, has been the impact of psychoanalysis on psychology and on popular culture?
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13.22 Do you believe that Freud was correct when he included himself in the list of the three people who changed the world?
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